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Ship-or-Make Threshold

Pick a production step and an operating life and this returns how many times the plant pays back its own landed mass - the closure ratio times the years it runs. Above 1, making it locally beats shipping it on mass alone.

Inputs

Mass test only. Count only product the site would otherwise ship in; output beyond that is export, not closure. Plant and product travel the same corridor, so the launch gear ratio cancels out of the ratio; it matters for cost, which the Δv corridor calculator gives. 0.37 t/kWe is the lunar outpost's generation, storage, distribution and rejection divided by its 150 kWe.

Landed mass returned over the operating life
30.2×

Under 1× ship it10× make it
Average power
57 kW
Energy chain
21.1 t
Unlock cost
33.1 t
Closure ratio
3.02 per year
Payback
4.0 months
Longest wait for a shipped replacement
1 months
Reading it

Below 1× the plant never returns its own landed mass and shipping the product wins on mass. Between 1× and about 3× the answer turns on plant life, reliability and spares. Above about 10× making it locally wins even at poor yields. When the mass test fails, the case rests on schedule - the wait for a shipped replacement, the design loop and self-expansion - as The Machine Shop MVP shows.

What this omits

Plant wear and spares, qualification of the product, crew hours, and the fact that the rungs share one power bus and run in campaigns - see one bus. The water presets rest on one ice measurement, LCROSS at Cabeus in 2009; CNSA's Chang'e-7 and Chang'e-8, the first missions built to measure polar ice and demonstrate extraction on site, will move them. Metals reduction has no derived plant mass anywhere in the analysis; 20 t is a placeholder. At 100 t a year it passes only if somebody else buys the metal - it is an export rung, not a closure rung.

Preset values and their source
RungHardwarekWh/kgRateClosure ratioRated
Salvage0.2 t1.0 incl. handling45 t/yrAbout 22 per yearModeled
Water, 5 wt%12 t5.0100 t/yr3.0 per yearModeled
Water, 1 wt%12 t10100 t/yr1.9 per yearModeled
Oxygen10 t7.0100 t/yr2.5 per yearModeled
Structure, forming1.1 t3.725 t/yrAbout 5 per yearModeled
Spares, machining3.1 t780.75 t/yr0.13 per yearModeled
Metals reduction20 t (assumed)300.4 t/yr site demand0.02 per yearModeled

From Closure Sequencing, Revision C (August 2026), and The Substrate Tables. Closure ratio = annual product ÷ (plant + 0.37 t/kWe × average power).